Choosing the right color for a room while renovating is already a pretty daunting task. The right shade can make the ambiance that much more eye-pleasing while the wrong one can cause nausea and unpleasantness. But, does paint dry darker or lighter, and if so, how to choose the right color?
Most paint tends to look slightly darker with proper application. Only watercolor dries lighter as the pigments get significantly watered down before application. Alternatively, oil, latex, acrylic, etc. types of paint almost always seem much darker after drying i.e. the color looks more intense.
However, it’s wrong to believe that paint actually dries lighter or darker. The differences in appearance originate due to hyper-pigmentation, paint concentration, amount of light, etc.
Do All Types Of Paint Dry Darker?
No, all types of paint do not dry darker. Depending on the type of paint, the color intensity can vary significantly. Here’s a brief overview of the common paint types and the state of their color over time
Acrylic Paint
With acrylic paint, there’s no hyper-pigmentation and that’s why the wet paint normally stays true to the dry color. Alternatively, since acrylic paint is water-soluble, it’s easy to dilute the paint before the final application.
Again, if the paint is over-diluted with water or paint thinners, the color will come out much lighter after the drying period. That’s why, it’s generally not recommended to thin down acrylic paint before application in order to get the true color.
And if you want to darken the color, we’d advise 2-3 coats of acrylic paint instead of a single one. Acrylic paint already has a pretty thin texture and hence, it dries up really fast.
Wait for 3-4 hours for the initial coating to settle down appropriately and then apply another layer to intensify the color. Make sure to not apply acrylic paint under direct sunlight in order to prevent premature cracks and discoloration.
Read More – Can You Use Acrylic Paint On Walls?
Enamel Paint
Enamel paint has a heavy texture and takes a longer time than acrylic paint to dry. But it provides a scratch-free surface and can withstand a higher temperature than acrylic paint.
To get the right color with enamel paint, you have to ensure a proper drying period for the glossy finish. And you can’t mix anything with the paint beforehand to ruin the texture. Enamel paint doesn’t dry significantly darker or lighter. However, with proper application and coverage, you won’t need multiple coats to get the right color per the swatch.
Matte Paint
Matte paint has a velvet-like consistency and has a tendency to seem slightly darker after the drying period. Since the paint itself is pretty thick, additional coats are seldom needed.
However, you should refrain from getting a lighter shade of matte paint by thinking it would become darker eventually. The color palettes stay true to the swatch and the intensity of the color differs due to optimal application and coverage. Hence, we’d recommend focusing on the application process rather than taking any shortcut to get the right color.
Synthetic Paint
Synthetic paint is mostly used outdoors. As the paint composition focuses more on durability and proper coverage, the drying time doesn’t really affect the intensity of the color.
However, it’s important to apply fresh synthetic paint to get the right color. If you leave the cans unattended for too long, the synthetic components will start to break down.
Under these circumstances, the color pigments won’t hold up to their original condition and you’ll receive a faded version instead. If the color dries up in the can, you won’t even get to apply it.
Oil Paint/Oil-Based Paint
Between all types of paint, oil paint becomes significantly darker once it dries up after proper application. And the reason? Yep, you guessed it – hyperpigmentation!
Oil paint takes up to a day or more to dry up completely. Since the paint composition is heavily pigmented, the color intensity only increases over time. Especially if you apply multiple layers of oil paint on the same surface.
We’d recommend talking to an expert associate before buying oil paint from nearby retail stores. Since the color darkens over time, you might end up with a different color than expected. So, take the necessary precautions to buy the right shade in advance since oil paint is extremely expensive! Additionally, oil paint is also the hardest paint to recycle.
Read More – Can Paint Be Returned To Home Depot?
Latex Paint
Latex paint has a similar working procedure to acrylic paint. And it is compositionally similar to synthetic paint. As such, it has a longer drying period than acrylic paint but the color doesn’t fade away easily once it sits down properly.
Latex paint can also tolerate high humidity levels compared to acrylic paint. The intensity of the color depends on the concentration of the paint mixture primarily. And the light-colored shades seem to sit a bit darker over time. Low-quality latex paint can lose its glossiness over time and seem darker or gloomier after a couple of months.
Satin Paint
Satin paint offers a silky smooth surface but doesn’t offer as much luster or glossiness. After it dries properly, satin paint may seem richer i.e. darker than anticipated.
Satin paint is mostly used indoors i.e. the amount of light in the room greatly influences the intensity of the color. If the color is already pretty dark, then a well-lit room will help to enhance the true color of the paint. Again, if the room doesn’t have enough natural light, then the color will seem darker.
Can Paint Dry Lighter?
Yes, paint can dry lighter due to a variety of reasons. Again, watercolor and paint types with textural similarities will become much lighter after drying. Here are the common reasons why paint can seem to get lighter after drying –
Excessive Dilution
If you use too much paint thinner to dilute the paint before application, then the color will come out a lot lighter. Sometimes, paint thinners are needed to add some much-needed moisture to the paint for quality application.
But if the paint becomes too thin, then the concentration of the pigments will also decrease compared to before. As such, the paint will seem lighter than expected afterward.
For instance – with watercolor, if the amount of solvent i.e. water goes up, the intensity of the color goes down. Watercolor already dries substantially lighter compared to its solid-state hue. If you use too much water on top of that, the color will barely be visible on the paper or the canvas.
Unbalanced Mixture
If you’re using two or more shades to get a different color, make sure the paint mixture is balanced. For instance – if you’re mixing exterior paint with interior paint, the ratio of interior paint to exterior paint can’t exceed the 1:3 ratio.
Because if not, the final mixture will lose vitality and won’t last as long under tedious environmental conditions. Again, renovators constantly use white paint to get a lighter shade. If the amount of white paint is too much compared to the original color, the paint will become super cakey & light.
To know more about mixing paint, read up on – Can You Use Interior Paint Outside?
Color Intensity Of Drying Paint: Influential Factors
It’s crucial to maintain the proper environment when the paint is drying after application. If mishaps occur mid-application or in-between coats, it’ll affect the color intensity of the paint.
Here are a few common factors that affect the color intensity and texture of drying paint –
Number Of Coats
If you want to intensify a certain color, paint over the existing layer once it dries up i.e. add another coat or two. This method works best with acrylic paint, especially on the interior ones.
Make sure to wait for a layer to completely dry first. Because otherwise, the new layer won’t want to sit on top of the wet paint. Alternatively, the previous layer will peel or slide off due to the weight of the new paint. With acrylic paint, you should wait at least 2-3 hours before applying another coat.
Again, with thicker paint like oil-based paint, you need to wait at least 24 hours for a single layer to dry up.
Surface Condition
If the surface isn’t plain, then the color and condition of the existing layers will affect the color of the drying paint. Coverage will also have an important role in these cases.
For instance – if you’re painting over a dark-colored surface, and the surface is porous, then the new color won’t sit well. The dark color will peak through the crevices and the overall appearance will seem cloudy and unfinished.
Consequently, if the surface is flat, then you can use a thick matte paint for proper coverage. Even with the presence of the underlying dark color, the color on top will shine perfectly as long as it dries properly.
This is also why renovators strip down the walls before applying the new paint so that the color can sit properly. Unless you scrape off the old flaky paint and make the surface smooth, the new paint won’t reflect the right color.
Environmental Conditions
If the air contains too much moisture, then the paint will take longer to dry. With quality paint, you won’t have to worry about the color becoming lighter or darker with extra moisture. However, low-quality paint can thin down in heavily humid weather and the pigments can lose vitality. Under these circumstances, the color can seem much paler.
Like humidity, temperature plays a role in the appearance of the drying paint. For instance – the low temperature can cool down the paint and cooler shades like sea green, turquoise, etc. can seem much darker after the paint dries up.
Textural Impurities
When the surface is porous, paint can look cloudy i.e. have a lighter appearance than expected. Similarly, if the paint itself contains impurities, then the appearance will change significantly according to the nature of the impurities.
Such as – if you use the same brush for different colors or fail to wash the brush properly, the residues will ruin the hue. If you use a brush with residual blue paint and dip it in the eggshell white paint can, you’ll end up with a mismatched sky-blue shade instead of pure eggshell white.
Again, if you leave the cans unattended, then dust and debris can get inside the container. In addition to ruining the texture and color of the paint, such instances can drive down the longevity of the paint.
The paint color will become murky i.e. lose the glossiness and the paint texture will become flaky. As in, it will no longer be as scratch-resistant and will start to peel off early.
Light Absorption
Dark colors tend to absorb more light than soft ones. Alternatively, light colors tend to seem darker without the abundance of natural light. Hence, if you want to paint your bedroom walls in shades of eggshell or cream, make sure the room receives a lot of natural light to reflect the right color.
Again, the color of the light plays a vital role in the appearance of the paint shade as well. For instance – if you’re using bright and white LED bulbs, the paint color will stand out more, especially with a glossy finish. Similarly, with blue/green night lights or fluorescent bulbs, the colors will seem much darker compared to their original shade.
To know more about keeping the paint cans in safe hands for proper application, read up on – How To Open Paint Bucket?
9 Must-Follow Tips To Get The Right Color
Paint cans are expensive and refurbishing a room or the entire apartment requires a lot of energy and time. Hence, it’s in your best interests to get the right color to avoid both dissatisfaction and misuse of resources.
Follow these 9 special tips to get the right color while painting your desired spaces –
1.Β Test The Color First
There’s a reason stores have the policy to provide the 8 oz sample paint cans. Before buying in bulk, use that sample paint to test the paint on some spare surfaces and find out if you actually like the color eye-pleasing in real life.
But before that, get the help of the associates to figure out if they can offer the right shade. You can find thousands of different shades of the same color and hence, it’s best to leave the color-matching to the professionals.
You can even custom order different paint shades to match the swatch perfectly.
2.Β Strip Down The Surface Before Painting
Make sure to strip the walls of the previous paint so the new one can sit properly. Additionally, make the surface smooth i.e. fill all the cracks and crevices with filler material. Afterward, use sandpaper to strip down the area more effectively and smoothen the surface as well in the process.
Again, if there’s any grease on the walls, use grease-dissolving agents like liquid detergent to wash off the impurities. Wear gloves and face masks while cleaning to avoid accidentally inhaling the drywall particles.
3.Β Ensure Even Application Of Paint
Coverage is of utmost importance when it comes to painting an area, especially if you’re applying multiple coatings. Without even application, the areas with a higher concentration of paint will seem darker and vice versa. Hence, to avoid inconsistencies, follow a linear route and apply the paint systematically & evenly throughout the area.
4.Β Clean The Brushes Properly
If you’re using a plethora of colors at a time, we’d recommend using different brushes to avoid a mix-up. Consequently, make sure to clean the brushes properly to ensure that there’s no residual paint.
Read More – Does Fabric Paint Wash Off?
5.Β Understand The Paint Sheen
As you know already, the amount of light in a room greatly determines how dark the color will seem to the naked eye. Knowing the paint sheen will help you to understand how much reflection will take place per the nature of the paint.
Such as, if the paint is too glossy, it’ll reflect more light and seem brighter. Again, if the paint is flat, it’ll look more matte. So, if you want a darker finish, make sure the paint sheen isn’t too shiny compared to the original swatch.
6.Β Always Use A Different Bucket For Mixing
If you’re planning to mix two or more colors, make sure to use a different pail altogether. If the original can is intact or in a suitable condition, you can invoke the replacement policy in most cases. Hence, it’d be harder to recycle the paint if you render the original shade and texture to a compromising state.
To know more about returning paint to retail stores, check out – Does Sherwin-Williams Take Old Paint?
7.Β Apply Quality Primer Before Painting
Paint primer helps the paint to stick to the surfaces better. Hence, don’t compromise on the quality of the primer as the adhesion will predominantly determine the paint’s longevity. With quality primer, paint shades will look a lot richer.
8.Β Arrange For Proper Ventilation
To get the right color, you have to allow the paint to dry properly. For instance – latex paint takes up to 4-6 hours to dry naturally. With ample circulation of air and natural light, the paint will dry up in 4-5 hours or less. Alternatively, the paint can take a few extra hours if the weather is too humid. You can arrange for stand fans to speed up the drying process.
9. Don’t Paint When It’s Too Hot
If it’s too hot, it’s best to avoid painting for the time being. Generally, it’s a bad sign if the paint dries up too fast. Because that way, the paint loses the internal moisture, and the adhesive properties start to become ineffective as well.
If you’re looking to paint around the house, make sure to turn off the nearby stovetops, fireplaces, etc. Cool and dry weather is perfect for both interior and exterior painting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can temperature affect the longevity of interior paint?
High temperatures can speed up the drying period and cause the upper layers to crack or develop creaks. Alternatively, if the temperature goes under 30-35Β° Fahrenheit, the paint can develop air bubbles and lose moisture from within.
Can I return the paint if it dries darker?
While you won’t get a refund if you already open the can and use the paint, you can get a replacement instead. Talk to the store associates and explain the issues properly. Make sure to bring a swatch of the desired color so the store employees can help you to match and replace the color as requested.
Why does wet paint look slightly darker?
Light-colored paint can look darker when it’s wet but it’s an optical illusion due to the density of the paint. After the paint dries up, it’ll return to looking like its original shade.
What are the drawbacks of manually darkening the paint?
If you attempt to make the paint thicker to get a darker color, you will no longer get to apply the paint smoothly. Alternatively, the paint will clump up without the necessary amount of moisture. It won’t want to sit on the surface then. Plus, thick paint develops an insane amount of air bubbles due to textural inconsistency, i.e., the paint will peel off later.
Before You Go
So, whether the paint will dry darker or lighter primarily depends on the density and color of the paint mixture. Alternatively, depending on the amount of light, humidity, number of coats, etc. paint can look darker or lighter.
And if you have been wanting to renovate the house for a new and improved look for a long time, do check out – How Long Does It Take To Paint A House?